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November 1, 201517052300
2015 Texas Legislative Update on Entity Law
This article summarizes several pieces of legislation passed by the Texas Legislature in its 2015 Regular Session that amend primarily the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “Code”).
November 1, 2012Legal Opinions Committee of the Business Law Section
Supplement No. 5 to the Report of the Legal Opinions Committee Regarding Legal Opinions in Business Transactions
Statement on Entity Status, Power and Authority Opinions Regarding Pre-Code Texas Entities and Pre-Code Registered Foreign Entities Under the Texas Business Organizations Code
May 26, 2012Daryl B. Robertson
Corporation, Partnership (General, Limited and LLP) and Limited Liability Company Acquisitions Under Texas Business Organizations Code, Including Special Issues
The Texas Business Organizations Code (the ―TBOC‖ or the ―Code‖) is a substantive codification of the prior Texas statutes governing non-profit and for-profit, private-sector entities, which, for the most part were repealed effective as of January 1, 2010. These statutes consisted of the Texas Business Corporation Act (―TBCA‖), Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act (―TMCLA‖), Texas Limited Liability Company Act (―TLLCA‖), Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act (―TRLPA‖), Texas Revised Partnership Act (―TRPA‖), Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act (―TNPCA‖), Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act (―TREITA‖), Texas Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit Associations Act (―TUUNAA‖), Texas Professional Corporation Act (―TPCA‖), Texas Professional Associations Act (―TPAA‖), Cooperative Associations Act (―CAA‖) and other existing provisions of Texas statutes governing private entities. The Code was a joint project of the Business Law Section of the State Bar of Texas and The Office of the Texas Secretary of State. The Texas Legislative Council provided drafting and editing assistance. The Code has been under development since 1995, when the Business Law Section first formed a committee to study codification of the foregoing statutes. This committee evolved into a drafting committee (the ―Committee‖) that included representatives of the Secretary of State’s Office, solo practitioners, law firm lawyers and prominent law professors from several Texas law schools. The Committee’s continuing work to improve the Code has resulted in a number of amendments to the Code, the most recent of which were included in a few bills passed by the 2011 Texas Legislature and became effective on September 1, 2011.
October 15, 2011Adrienne Randle Bond, Allen Sparkman
The Series LLC: A New Planning Tool
While the Series LLC is a new vehicle that has some unanswered questions, it is a solution to problems of management of assets that have common, but not identical features. The statute makes very clear the ability to deal with assets and the transactions surrounding assets that may be held by an entity. If you focus on the feature of asset management and commonality, but not identity, the confusion caused by the flexibility permitted in the TBOC provisions falls away, and you are able to focus on fact patterns that are truly facilitated by this structure. The single most ―common‖ commonality is management, but the commonality may be the nature of the asset (such as the accumulation of one large asset from divided parts) or the development of an asset over time, where ownership may shift. We would like to encourage you to join the ranks of the optimists and urge you to study and think about this new vehicle. Consider embracing the good points of a Series LLC in transactions appropriate for the solutions that it provides.
May 28, 2011Adrienne Randle Bond, Steven D. Moore
What are Series LLCs? An Overview of Drafting and Operational Considerations
This paper is to discuss what the state of law is on series under the Texas statute, with some consideration of the other jurisdiction and practice pointers for resolving the issues presented by the statutory formulation for the Series LLC.
March 28, 2009Frank Z. Ruttenberg
Choice of Entity for Small Business
This article discusses the various desirable business entities for small companies.