The Texas Uniform Trade Secrets Act

In this past legislative session, the Texas Legislature enacted the Texas Uniform Trade Secrets Act (“TUTSA”). On September 1, 2013, Texas will join 46 other states that are currently governed by some form of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. Before enactment of TUTSA, Texas had no central law governing trade secrets. Instead,Texas law on trade secrets was cobbled together from Texas common law, the Restatement of Torts, the Restatement (Third) of Unfair Competition, and the Texas Theft Liability Act. Much of this law was outdated (the Restatement of Torts was drafted in 1939) and was simply not designed for the technological developments of the modern era. As a result, Texas businesses and those businesses looking to expand to Texas were left to guess as to what proprietary information Texas law would and would not protect. TUTSA codifies and modernizes Texas law on misappropriation of trade secrets by providing a simple legislative framework for litigating trade secret cases. Among other things, TUTSA provides an unambiguous and updated definition of trade secrets, a simplified means for obtaining injunctive relief and sealing court records, and an attorneys’ fees provision for recovering fees from those parties who engage in willful and malicious activity.What follows is a section by section analysis of TUTSA. Section 134A.002 of TUTSA contains a list of six new definitions, including definitions for “trade secret,”“misappropriation,” “improper means,” “proper means,” and “reverse engineering.”